Njengengxenye ebalulekile yezindawo zasemadolobheni, ukukhanya kwemithombo yasebusuku kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuzizwisa okubonakalayo kukonke. Ukukhanyisa kwemithombo akumele kuhlangabezane nemisebenzi yokukhanyisa eyisisekelo kuphela kodwa futhi kuthuthukise ubuhle obuguquguqukayo be-waterscape ngobuciko bokukhanya nesithunzi, kuyilapho kulinganisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye{1}}nokwethembeka kwesikhathi eside. Lesi sihloko siphakamisa isixazululo esibanzi sokukhanyisa kwemithombo esihlanganisa ukukhetha kobuchwepheshe, ukuklanywa kwesistimu, ukufakwa nokunakekelwa,{3}}namasu okonga amandla, okuhloswe ngawo ukuhlinzeka ngereferensi yobungcweti yamaphrojekthi okwakheka kwezwe.
I. Ukukhetha Ubuchwepheshe: Umthombo Wokukhanya kanye Nezimfuneko Zokufanisa Idizayini Ye-Luminaire
Umnyombo wokukhanya kwemithombo usekuthuthukisweni kwe-synergistic kokusebenza komthombo wokukhanya kanye nesakhiwo esingangenwa amanzi. Isixazululo samanje esivamile sisebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya ye-LED, enikeza izinzuzo ezifana nokunikezwa kombala ophezulu (i-CRI Inkulu noma ilingana no-80), ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi (ngaphezu kuka-60% ukonga amandla uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani ze-halogen zendabuko), nempilo ende (ngaphezu kwamahora angu-50,000). Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithombo zidinga amapharamitha wokukhanyisa ngokwezifiso:
• Imithombo yamakhethini wamanzi: Sebenzisa imichilo yokukhanya ye-LED enomugqa ene-engeli ewumngcingo ewumngcingo (15℃-30℃) ukuze uthuthukise umphumela onengqimba wokugeleza kwamanzi ngokuqagela okunembile.
• Imithombo egxumayo: Sebenzisa-i-engeli ebanzi (60℃-120℃) izibani ezivikela amanzi ukuze uqinisekise ngisho nokukhanya phezulu nangaphansi kwekholomu yamanzi.
• Imithombo yomculo: Sebenzisa i-RGBW emine-ku{1}}kumamojula e-LED eyodwa anephrothokholi yokulawula ehlanganisiwe ye-DMX512 ukuze ufinyelele izinga le-millisecond{3}}ukulungiswa kombala nokukhanya, okuvunyelaniswe nesigqi somsindo.
Indawo yokukhanyisa kufanele ihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuvikela ze-IP68. 316Insimbi engagqwali engu-L noma{2}}amapulasitiki wobunjiniyela bamandla anconyiwe njengokubalulekile kwendlu. I-circuitry yangaphakathi kufanele ibe kabili-ifakwe ebhodweni futhi ivalwe ukuze imelane-nezindawo zesikhathi eside zokucindezela okuphezulu{6}}ngaphansi kwamanzi.
II. Idizayini Yesistimu: Iziqinisekiso Ezimbili Zobuhlakani Nokuphepha
Ukuthembeka kwesistimu yokukhanyisa umthombo kuncike ekuhlelweni kwamasu nokulawula okuhlakaniphile. Okokuqala, hlela izindawo zokukhanyisa ngokusekelwe ku-geometry yomthombo:
1.
Isendlalelo sokukhanyisa esiyisisekelo: Ama-LED amhlophe asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo eduze kwezindonga zechibi noma phansi ukuze anikeze ukukhanya okuzungezile.
2.
Isendlalelo sokukhanyisa okugxilile: Amaqoqo okukhanyisa aguqukayo anombala afakwa ezindaweni zokuhlangana kwamanzi noma phansi kwesifanekiso ukuze kugqanyiswe indawo okugxilwe kuyo.
3. Isendlalelo sokukhanyisa i-Contour: Imichilo yokukhanya efihliwe ifakwa onqenqemeni lwechibi ukuze kuboniswe uhlaka lulonke lomthombo.
Kusistimu yokulawula, ukwakheka "kwesilawuli esimaphakathi + neyunithi yokuhlukanisa ehlukanisiwe" kuyanconywa. Isilawuli esimaphakathi sisekela{2}}amamodi okukhanyisa asethwe ngaphambilini (okufana nokushintshashintsha kwe-static, kancane kancane, nokusebenzisana komculo) futhi sinika amandla ukulungiswa kwepharamitha yesilawuli kude ngamanethiwekhi angenantambo (afana ne-Wi-Fi noma i-LoRa). Ngemithombo emikhulu, inethiwekhi yezinzwa ingasethulwa ukuqapha izinga lamanzi, izinga lokushisa, nesimo sokukhanyisa ngesikhathi sangempela, icuphe ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-alamu amaphutha noma ukuphuma kwamandla okuvikela.
III. Ukufaka Nokunakekela: Izinyathelo Ezibalulekile Zokunweba Umjikelezo Wempilo Yesistimu
Ukufakwa kokukhanya kweFountain kufanele kuhambisane ngokuqinile nalezi zinqubo ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuhlola{1}ngaphambi kokufakwa: Qinisekisa umthamo-wokuthwala wesakhiwo sechibi, maka umzila wekhebula,{3}}namapayipi ensimbi angangeni manzi ashumekiwe;
2. Ukubekwa Kwelambu: Vikela isibani usebenzisa izinsimbi ezigxilile noma amabhawodi, uqinisekise ukubonakala okucacile kokugeleza kwamanzi kanye namatheminali ezintambo abheke phezulu ukuze ahlolwe kalula;
3. Ukuhlolwa Kokuvimbela Amanzi: Ngemva kokugcwalisa amanzi, vumela isihluthulelo sime amahora angu-72 futhi uhlole amalunga ukuthi akavuzi yini.
Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokulungisa, kufanele kusungulwe uhlelo lokuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile: hlanza umzimba wesibani ukuze ususe isikali kanye nolwelwe nyanga zonke, hlola ukumelana nokufakwa kwe-insulation njalo ngekota (kudinga Okukhulu noma okulingana no-10MΩ), bese ubuyisela izimpawu zokuguga minyaka yonke. Ukuze uthole izibani ezinephutha, imiklamo ye-modular kufanele ikhethwe ukunika amandla ukushintshwa kwesibani ngasinye ngokushesha kunokuba kuhlakazwe ngokuphelele.
IV. Amasu Okonga Amandla Nokuvikela Imvelo
Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezinhlelweni zokukhanyisa umthombo kungafezwa ngezindlela ezintathu:
• Ukuthuthukisa Umthombo Wokukhanya: Sebenzisa ama-chips e-LED ahlanganisiwe we-COB ukuze unciphise ukubola kokukhanya futhi ukhulise ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo kube ngaphezu kuka-150 lm/W;
• Ukulawula Isikhathi: Shintshela-kumodi yokukhanya ephansi (isb, amandla angu-30%) phakathi-namahora aphakeme kakhulu, noma qala ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi uyeke ukusebenzisa i-photosensor;
• Amandla Avuselelekayo: Hlola amasistimu kagesi welanga ezindaweni ezikude, kuhlanganiswe nesitoreji sebhethri, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokukhanyisa ebusuku.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-mercury{{0}imithombo yokukhanya ye-LED yamahhala kanye nezingxenye zepulasitiki ezigaywa kabusha ezithobela izitifiketi zemvelo zamazwe ngamazwe (ezifana ne-RoHS ne-REACH) ukuze kuncishiswe imithelela engaba khona kuzinto eziphilayo zasemanzini.
Isiphetho
Izixazululo zokukhanyisa umthombo zidinga ukucatshangelwa okuphelele kwezinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuklama kokubona, ukuphepha kukagesi, ukulawula okuhlakaniphile, nokusimama. Ngokusebenzisa{1}}izinto eziphezulu zokuvikela ze-LED, amasistimu okulawula amamojula, kanye namasu okuvikela okulungisa, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi indawo ingathuthukiswa kakhulu, kodwa izindleko zokusebenza zingathuthukiswa. Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto kanye nama-algorithms okulawula okubukwayo, izibani zemithombo zizothuthukela "ekubonweni kwemvelo okuguquguqukayo" kanye "nokukhanya okugxilile nokusebenzisana kwethunzi", kufake inani lobuchwepheshe nobuciko olwengeziwe endaweni yasebusuku yedolobha.
