Ungawakhetha kanjani amandla ezibani zamachibi

Ungakhetha kanjani amandla ezibani zamachibi?

Ukukhetha amandla afanele ama-pool lights kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esithinta ngokuqondile ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nendawo yonke ye-swimming pool yakho. Abanikazi bamachibi abaningi bashaya indiva lesi sici, okuholela ezinkingeni ezifana nokungakhanyi okwanele, izikweletu zamandla aphezulu, noma izingozi zokuphepha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufaka amalambu amasha ephuli noma ushintsha amadala, ukuqonda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani amandla afanele kudinga ukucabangela izici eziningi. Lo mhlahlandlela uzochaza izici ezibalulekile ukuze ukusize wenze ukukhetha okunolwazi okuhambisana nephuli yakho kanye nezidingo ezithile.

1. Cabangela Usayizi Nokujula Kwephuli Yakho

Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni amandla okukhanya echibini ubukhulu nokujula kwechibi lakho. Amachibi amakhulu najulile ngokwemvelo adinga izibani ezinamandla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhanya okufanayo kuwo wonke umhlaba nangaphansi.

Ngobaamachibi amancane(ngaphansi kwamafidi-skwele angu-100 nokujula ngaphansi kwamafidi angu-5), izibani ezinobubanzi bamandla obungu-10W ukuya ku-20W ngokuvamile zanele. Lawa machibi avame ukutholakala emagcekeni amancane noma njengamachibi okubhukuda, futhi -izibani zamanzi ezishisayo zinganikeza ukukhanya okwanele ngaphandle kokumosha amandla.

Amachibi-osayizi omaphakathi(amafidi-skwele angu-100 kuya kwangu-300, ukujula okungamafidi angu-5 ukuya kwangu-7) adinga izibani ebangeni elingu-20W ukuya ku-40W. Leli zinga lamandla liqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kungangena emanzini ngokuphumelelayo, kufinyelele phansi futhi kunciphise izithunzi ezingase zibe izingozi zokuphepha, ikakhulukazi kubabhukudi.

Amachibi amakhulu(ngaphezu kwamafidi-skwele angu-300 noma ukujula okudlula amafidi angu-7) kudinga ukukhanya okunamandla, ngokuvamile okungu-40W ukuya ku-60W noma ngaphezulu. Kwezinye izimo, ungase udinge izibani eziningi ezibekwe ngendlela ekahle ukuze uzuze ukukhanya okulinganayo. Amachibi ajulile, ikakhulukazi, adinga izibani ezinokungena okuqinile ukuze agweme izindawo ezimnyama ezansi, ezingafihla izithiyo noma zenze kube nzima ukuqapha ababhukudi.

2. Linganisa Uhlobo Lwephuli

Uhlobo lwechibi onalo luphinde lube nomthelela emandleni ezibani okufanele ukhethe. Ngaphezulu{{1}kumachibi angaphansi kanye{2}}namachibi angaphansi anezici ezihlukile ezithinta izidingo zokukhanyisa.

Ngaphezu-kumachibi angaphansingokuvamile awashoni futhi mancane -kunamachibi angaphansi. Bavame ukuba ne-vinyl noma isakhiwo sensimbi, esingase sibonise ukukhanya ngokuhlukile. Kumachibi angaphezulu{3}aphansi, izibani ezingu-10W ukuya ku-30W ngokuvamile zanele. (Ngokwesibonelo:p56 pool20W)Ukwengeza, njengoba{0}}amachibi aphansi afinyeleleka kalula, ungase ukhethe izibani okulula ukuzifaka nokuzishintsha, kodwa amandla asalokhu ewukhiye wokucatshangelwa.

{0}Emachibini angaphansiziza ngezinto ezihlukahlukene njengokhonkolo, i-fiberglass, ne-vinyl. Amachibi okhonkolo, anezindawo zawo ezimnyama, angase amunce ukukhanya okwengeziwe, adinga izibani zamandla eziphakeme kancane uma kuqhathaniswa namachibi e-fiberglass noma amachibi e-vinyl, anezindawo ezikhanyayo nezicwebezelayo. Isibonelo, ukhonkolo-echibini eliphansi losayizi omaphakathi ungase udinge izibani ezingu-30W ukuya kwezingu-40W, kuyilapho iphuli ye-fiberglass{5}}enosayizi ofanayo ingasebenza no-20W ukuya ku-30W.(isibonelo:ukukhanya blue fiberglass pool 25W)

3. Thola Inhloso Yokukhanyisa

Lokho ohlela ukukusebenzisela ichibi ngemva kokuhwalala kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu emandleni ezibani. Izidingo zokukhanyisa ziyahluka phakathi kokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo (ukubhukuda, ukuphepha) nokudalwa kwe-ambience (amaphathi, ukuphumula).

Ukukhanyisa okusebenzayongokuyinhloko okokuphepha nokubonakala ngesikhathi sokubhukuda. Uma wena noma umndeni wakho nivame ukubhukuda ebusuku, nidinga izibani ezinikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okukhanyayo. Kulesi simo, khetha izibani zamandla aphezulu (30W ukuya ku-60W kuye ngosayizi wechibi) ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wonke amakhona ephuli{4}}akhanya kahle. Lokhu kusiza ababhukudi bagweme ukungqubuzana, babone noma iyiphi imfucumfucu emanzini, futhi kuvumela abaphathi ukuthi bagade labo abasechibini.

Ukukhanyisa kwe-Ambianceigxile ekudaleni isimo esikhundleni sokukhanya okuphezulu. Emibuthanweni yakusihlwa, ubusuku bothando, noma ukuphumula nje eduze kwechibi, izibani zamandla aphansi (10W ukuya ku-25W) zingasetshenziswa. Ungakwazi nokumatanisa nezici-ezishintshayo zombala (njengamalambu e-RGB LED) ukuze uthuthukise umoya. Izibani ezinciphayo zingenye inketho enhle ye-ambience, njengoba zikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukukhanya ngokuya ngokuthanda kwakho.

4. Thatha Ubuchwepheshe be-LED Ku-akhawunti

Amalambu amaningi esimanje asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-LED, obunamandla-asebenza kahle futhi ahlala isikhathi eside-kunezibani ze-incandescent noma izibani ze-halogen. Uma ukhetha izibani ze-pool ze-LED, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukugeleza kwamanzi akuhumushi ngokuqondile ekukhanyeni ngendlela efanayo nobuchwepheshe obudala. Ama-LED akhiqiza ama-lumens engeziwe nge-watt ngayinye, okusho ukuthi ukukhanya kwe-LED okungaphansi-okunamawashi amaningi kungakhanya njengokukhanya okuphezulu-okubangelwa ukukhanya kwe-wattage.

Isibonelo, ukukhanya kwephuli ye-LED engu-20W kungakhipha inani elifanayo lokukhanya njengokukhanya kwe-incandescent okungu-100W. Lokhu kwenza ama-LED abe yinketho ebiza-ephumelelayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba esebenzisa ugesi omncane futhi ephila isikhathi eside (ngokuvamile amahora angu-50,000 noma ngaphezulu). Uma ukhetha izibani ze-pool ze-LED, bheka ukuphuma kwe-lumen esikhundleni sokudonsa amanzi kuphela. Khomba ububanzi be-lumen obungu-1,000 kuya ku-3,000 wamachibi amachibi amancane naphakathi kanye namalumen angu-3,000 kuya kwangu-6,000 kumachibi amakhulu.

Ukwengeza, izibani zechibi le-LED zitholakala kumazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene ombala, kusukela kokumhlophe okufudumele (2700K kuya ku-3000K) ukuze uzizwe uthokomele ukuya kokumhlophe okuphole (5000K kuya ku-6500K) ukuze uthole ukubukeka okugqamile, okunamandla. Cabangela ubuhle obuphelele besikhala sakho sangaphandle lapho ukhetha izinga lokushisa lombala.

5. Isici Endaweni Yokufakwa Nobuningi

Indawo nenombolo yezibani zamanzi ozifakayo zingathinta amandla adingekayo. Ukufaka izibani ezindaweni eziqondile kunganciphisa isidingo sezibani eziphezulu kakhulu-ezinamandla.

Kumachibi angama-rectangular, kuyanconywa ukuthi ufake izibani ekugcineni ngakunye ukuze udale ukukhanya okulinganayo. Kumachibi anomumo oyindilinga noma ongajwayelekile, beka izibani uzungeze umjikelezo emabangeni alinganayo. Uma ufaka amalambu amaningi, ungasebenzisa izibani zamandla aphansi (isb, 20W ngalinye) esikhundleni sokukhanya okukodwa okuphezulu{5}(isb., 60W), okungaholela ekukhanyeni okufanayo kanye nokucwayiza okuncane.

Futhi, cabanga ngobude lapho izibani zifakwe khona. Izibani ezibekwe phezulu odongeni lokubhukuda zingase zidinge amandla engeziwe ukuze zifinyelele phansi, kuyilapho izibani ezifakwe eduze naphansi zingasebenzisa amandla aphansi kodwa zidinga ukubekwa ukuze zigweme ukudala izindawo ezingaboni lutho.

6. Hlola Imithetho Yendawo kanye Nezitifiketi

Ngaphambi kokuthenga izibani ze-pool, kubalulekile ukuhlola amakhodi wokwakha wendawo kanye nemithetho mayelana nokukhanyisa kwechibi. Ezinye izindawo zinezidingo eziqondile zokukhanya, umbala, kanye nokufakwa kwamalambu okubhukuda ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha.

Ukwengeza, bheka izibani zokubhukuda ezinezitifiketi ezifanele, njengezitifiketi ze-UL (Underwriters Laboratories) noma i-ETL (Intertek). Lezi zitifiketi zibonisa ukuthi izibani zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha futhi zifanele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezimanzi. Ukukhetha izibani eziqinisekisiwe akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho kodwa futhi kuvimbela izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngomshwalense noma iziphathimandla zendawo.

7. Bala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nesabelomali

Yize amalambu e-LED enamandla-esebenza kahle, amandla ezibani asathinta izikweletu zakho zamandla. Bala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okulinganiselwe ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi alingana nesabelomali sakho. Isibonelo, ukukhanya kwe-LED okungu-30W okusetshenziselwa amahora angu-4 ubusuku ngabunye kuzodla u-30W × 4h=120Wh ngosuku, noma u-43.8kWh ngonyaka (kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-365). Ngokwesilinganiso sikagesi esimaphakathi esingu-$0.15 kWh ngayinye, lokhu kuzobiza cishe u-$6.57 ngonyaka ukukhanya ngakunye.

Lapho wenza ibhajethi, cabangela nezindleko zokuqala zezibani. Izibani ze-LED{1}eziphakeme kakhulu zingabiza kakhulu ngaphambili, kodwa ukonga kwazo amandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungavala izindleko zokuqala. Ukwengeza, faka izindleko zokufaka, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukuqasha uchwepheshe kagesi.

Isinyathelo-nge-Isinyathelo Somhlahlandlela Wokukhetha Amandla Okukhanya Kwephuli

1. Kala ichibi lakho: Bala umfanekiso oyisikwele (ubude × ububanzi) futhi uqaphele ukujula.
2. Nquma ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko: Nquma ukuthi udinga ukukhanya okusebenzayo kokubhukuda noma ukukhanya kwe-ambience ukuze uphumule.
3. Khetha uhlobo lokukhanya: Khetha izibani ze-LED ukuze uthole ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokuphila isikhathi eside.
4. Khetha ama-wattage/lumens ngokusekelwe kusayizi: Sebenzisa imihlahlandlela engenhla (encane: 10W-20W/1000-2000 lumens; medium:20W-40W/2000-4000 lumens; enkulu:40W-60W/4000-6000 lumens).
5. Hlela ukufakwa: Nquma inombolo nendawo yezibani ukuze uqinisekise ngisho nokukhanya.
6. Hlola imithetho nezitifiketi: Qinisekisa ukuthi izibani zithobela amakhodi endawo futhi zinezitifiketi zokuphepha.
7. Bala isabelomali: Cabangela izindleko zangaphambili kanye-nezindleko zamandla zesikhathi eside.

8. Amaphutha Avamile Okufanele Uwagweme

    

    

    

    

   Ukukhetha amandla aphansi kakhulu

   Ukukhanyisa okunganele kungaholela ezingozini zokuphepha nokungabonakali kahle.

    

    

   Iziba okukhiphayo kwe-lumen

   Ukugxila kuphela emanzini esikhundleni se-lumens kungaholela ekukhanyeni okufiphele kunalokho okulindelekile, ikakhulukazi ngama-LED.

    

    

   Indawo yokufaka ebheke phezulu

   Izibani ezibekwe kabi zingakha izithunzi nokukhanya okungalingani.

    

    

   Ayihloli izitifiketi

   Izibani ezingaqinisekisiwe zingase zingaphephile futhi zingathobeli imithetho yendawo.

    

Sengiphetha, ukukhetha amandla afanele ezibani zechibi kudinga ibhalansi phakathi kosayizi wechibi, ukujula, uhlobo, injongo yokukhanyisa, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nesabelomali. Ngokucabangela lezi zici nokulandela isinyathelo{1}}by{2}}somhlahlandlela wesinyathelo, ungakhetha izibani zamanzi ezinikeza ukukhanya okuphephile, okuphumelelayo, nokujabulisa ngobuhle bechibi lakho lokubhukuda. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyabhukuda ebusuku noma ujabulela ubusuku obunokuthula ngasemanzini, izibani ze-pool ezilungile zizothuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lwangaphandle iminyaka